Human Rights
LATIN AMERICA: Wanted: Non-Punitive Approach to Drug Policy
Experts from 13 Latin American countries called for a shift in counter-drug policies from a punitive to a public health-based approach for users, in order to reduce drug-related violence, on the argument that the current "war on drugs" has been lost in the region.
Categories: Human Rights
Sudan's President and Criminal Court in Cat-and-Mouse Game
Sudan's elusive President Omar Hassan Al-Bashir and the
unrelenting Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal
Court (ICC) Luis Moreno-Ocampo are playing a political cat-
and-mouse game.
Categories: Human Rights
GUATEMALA: New Challenges for Anti-Corruption Commission
New challenges and a long list of shocking cases involving hidden power structures are faced by the new head of the United Nations-mandated International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG).
Categories: Human Rights
Groups Praise U.S. Rights Report as Good First Step
In the first ever U.N.-mandated self-assessment of the United
States' human rights record, the Barack Obama administration
has reaffirmed its commitment to closing the detention centre
at Guantanamo Bay and to fixing the country's "broken
immigration system".
Categories: Human Rights
SOUTH-EAST ASIA: China Flexes Hydropower Muscle
After all the turbines in the Xiaowan hydropower station sputtered to life this
week in China's south-west Yunnan province, the Asian giant was able to lay
claim to having the world's largest hydropower capacity.
Categories: Human Rights
INDIA: Activists Use Legal Weapons to Stop Thermal Power Plants
Green activists have various ways of pushing their causes, from enlisting movie stars to launching protests, but India's campaigners have also been quietly using legal weapons to try to get the projects they oppose, such as thermal plants, stopped or reversed.
Categories: Human Rights
SOUTH AFRICA: Public Health Strained by Nurses' Strike
Striking health workers have continued their work stoppage despite accusations that it endangers patients' lives. They are part of a nationwide strike by public sector workers that has some observers concerned that rising wage demands could harm South Africa's economy.
Categories: Human Rights
MEXICO: Environmentalist Peasants Seek Justice
Peasant activists Rodolfo Montiel and Teodoro Cabrera hope to find, at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the justice that eluded them in their home country of Mexico, to which they hope to return to rejoin their families.
Categories: Human Rights
UGANDA: Unfriendly Nurses and Culture Hinder Male Involvement in HIV Prevention
Irene Wangolo was advised to undergo an HIV test during her antenatal visit and to return to the clinic with her husband so they could be counselled on preventing HIV transmission to their unborn baby.
But her husband refused to accompany her saying it was not his business and Wangolo never returned to the clinic in Bungokho in eastern Uganda. So she missed all the services, including the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT).
Categories: Human Rights
MALAWI: Women Candidates Hard Hit by Election Postponement
News that Malawi's November local government elections are to be postponed yet again has hit female candidates hard – and mostly in their pockets. And it could mean that the country will have less female candidates to vote for when they finally go to the polls.
Categories: Human Rights
HEALTH-UGANDA: Problems with Anti-Counterfeit Bill Persist
Health rights activists still insist that, despite some improvements to Uganda's
controversial Anti-Counterfeiting Bill, it will affect the availability of generic
medicine if enacted in present form.
Categories: Human Rights
CHILE: Forestry Industry Sows Poverty, Study Says
The poverty rate in the districts of southern Chile where the logging industry is the main economic activity is nearly twice the national average, a new study shows.
Categories: Human Rights
INDIA: Four Years On, Debate Rages On Forest Rights Law
It was supposed to help right old wrongs as well as protect India's forests, but
four years after it took effect, a landmark law recognising the forest rights of
scheduled tribes remains the subject of acrimonious debates among the
country's government officials, environmentalists, and rights advocates.
Categories: Human Rights
Thai Buddhists on a Long March to Muslim South
Wearing a floppy cotton cap for shade, an exhausted Sarawut Kunrapang enters
the compound of a mosque in the blistering afternoon sunshine. It is the latest
stop for this 27-year-old Thai Buddhist in his walk for peace since mid-July
from Bangkok.
Categories: Human Rights
MIDEAST: 'McCarthyism' Rises in Israel
Rightwing Israeli groups financially supported by Jewish and fundamentalist
Christian groups from abroad are on a campaign to undermine free thought in
Israeli universities. Collaterally, a move is under way by right-wing parties in the
Knesset, Israel's parliament, to limit the freedom of action of civil and human
rights-minded NGOs.
Categories: Human Rights
RIGHTS-BAHRAIN: Law on Young Offenders Needs Fixing - Critics
It was his second time to be caught stealing a car, so Turki was meted a jail term
of five years. But the young repeat offender was only 17 years old at the time of
his arrest, and therefore was still considered a minor under the United Nations
Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Categories: Human Rights
BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro Centralises Data to Identify Missing People
An average of 100 people go missing and between 40 and 50 unidentified bodies are found every month in this Brazilian city -- mysteries that could be cleared up simply with the sharing of information across agencies, a task that judicial and forensic experts have begun to successfully implement.
Categories: Human Rights
AGRICULTURE-SOUTH AFRICA: 'There Is No Dignity'
South African farm workers – especially female labourers – continue to be exploited, despite the existence of national labour laws and regulations designed to protect them. But in the absence of information and education about their rights, workers have a hard time claiming them.
Categories: Human Rights
MEXICO: The Voice of the Community Faces Numerous Threats
The Jenpoj ("winds of fire) community radio station in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca, which plays an important role in keeping the Mixe indigenous community informed, has had its equipment confiscated and has fought and won a court case to get a broadcast license.
Categories: Human Rights
Hope Persists for Jailed Health Workers in Philippines
A mother accused of backing insurgents in the Philippines and
her newborn son are awaiting their release from prison, in a
case that has gained international attention.
Categories: Human Rights